Upper crossed syndrome is a postural condition that typically develops due to muscle imbalances in the neck, shoulders, and upper back. It is characterized by tightness and weakness in specific muscles, leading to a characteristic pattern of muscle ...

A muscle strain in the neck, also known as a neck strain, occurs when the muscles or tendons in the cervical region are overstretched or torn. This injury can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, impacting neck ...

Facet impingement syndrome in the neck, also known as cervical facet syndrome or cervical facet joint syndrome, involves pain and dysfunction arising from the facet joints in the cervical spine. The facet joints in the cervical spine become ...

Cervical disc derangement, often called cervical disc disorder or herniation, refers to a condition where the intervertebral discs in the cervical spine (neck region) become displaced or degenerate. This can lead to pain, discomfort, and various neurological symptoms. ...

Temporomandibular disorder is a term including different conditions involving the TMJ, the masticatory muscles, and their associated tissues that represent a clinical problem such as pain, limited jaw movements, and TMJ noises. When a patient with TMJ/TMD seeks ...

Neck pain affects 45% to 54% of the general population at some time during their lives. A thorough examination of the facet joints, neural tissues, discs, muscles, and ligaments should be performed to determine the root cause of ...